北京数字贸易营商环境指标体系构建与评价研究

Research on the Construction and Evaluation of Beijing Digital Trade Business Environment Index System

构建数字贸易营商环境指标体系,通过因子分析法和熵值法计算2005—2020年北京数字贸易营商环境最后得分并对每年得分进行排名。结果显示,北京数字贸易营商环境综合得分大体处于增加趋势,“技术市场政府环境因子”得分一直增加,“法律与人力因子”得分先增后减。北京数字贸易营商环境仍存在问题并有待优化,因此应改善法律环境、加快建立数字贸易相关法律、培养和引进技术与高等教育人才。

A digital trade business environment index system was established.The final score of Beijing’s digital trade business environment from 2005 to 2020 was calculated by factor analysis and entropy method,and the annual score was ranked.It was found that the comprehensive score of Beijing’s digital trade business environment was generally increasing,the score of“technology market government environment factor”was increasing,and the score of“law and human factor”increased first and then decreased,Therefore,the business environment of Beijing’s digital trade still has problems and needs to be optimized.Therefore,we should improve the legal environment and speed up the establishment of digital trade related laws;Cultivate and introduce technology and higher education talents.