国外碳定价机制经验对中国实现“双碳”目标的启示

The Enlightenment of Foreign Experience of Carbon Pricing Mechanism for China to Achieve Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

当前碳排放管理工作处于发展初期,碳定价机制运行效果尚不明显。通过分析全球碳定价机制运行情况,对比发现中国碳定价机制存在价格低、覆盖范围窄、配套政策不完善等问题。最后借鉴发达国家经验,从提高碳价、增加覆盖范围、完善配套措施等方面提出中国碳定价机制发展的政策建议。

At present,carbon emission management is in the early stage of development,and the effect of carbon pricing mechanism is not obvious.By analyzing the operation of global carbon pricing mechanism,it is found that China’s carbon pricing mechanism has some problems,such as low price,narrow coverage and imperfect supporting policies.Finally,drawing on the experience of developed countries,some policy suggestions on the development of China’s carbon pricing mechanism are put forward from the aspects of increasing carbon price,increasing coverage and improving supporting measures.