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影响儿童心理理论发展的神经递质与神经机制及其教育促进策略

On the Neurotransmitters and Neural Mechanisms that Affect the Development of Children’s Theory of Mind and Its Education Strategies
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摘要 心理理论是儿童社会认知和社会交往发展的基础。关于心理理论的神经科学研究显示,多巴胺能与催产素水平的提高能够促进儿童心理理论的发展,五羟色胺能与加压素的正常分泌则是儿童心理理论健康发展的保证。与此同时,无论是完成心理理论任务,还是理解他人信念、意图与情绪,都需要儿童多个脑区的共同参与。基于神经科学揭示的影响儿童心理理论发展的神经递质与神经机制,成人应引导儿童养成爱运动、善饮食、会游戏的行为习惯,给予儿童充分的安全感和归属感,在与儿童交谈过程中多运用描绘心理状态的词语,以促进儿童心理理论的发展。 Theory of mind is the basis of the development of social cognition and behavior of children.With the emergence of investigations of brain science,we can further understand the neurotransmitters and the underlying neural mechanisms that affect the development of theory of mind of children.According to these findings,adults should take certain education strategies to promote children’s development on theory of mind.
作者 武建芬 林文琪 章熠 WU Jianfen;LIN Wenqi;ZHANG Yi(Jing Hengyi School of Education,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121 China;Faculty of Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024 China;School of General Studies,Columbia University,New York 10027 USA)
出处 《学前教育研究》 北大核心 2023年第1期29-39,共11页 Studies in Early Childhood Education
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:61877019) 国际脑研究组织—联合国教科文组织国际教育局项目(编号:4500341923)。
关键词 心理理论 神经递质 神经机制 社会交往 社会认知 theory of mind neurotransmitter neural mechanism social interaction social cognition
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