大城市经济适用型养老设施配置模式研究——以武汉市主城区为例

The Configuration Model of Affordable Senior Care Facilities in Large Cities:Wuhan Example

在老年人口迅速增加和城镇化进程加快的背景下,我国出现了养老需求加大与建设用地制约的矛盾,大城市的人口老龄化问题尤为突出,因此探索新的更有效的养老设施配置路径成为建设老年友好型社会的重要内容。在此背景下,文章以武汉市主城区为例,将“养老服务消费”和“养老设施配置”结合起来,通过调研识别现阶段养老设施存在的问题,预测老年人口和养老床位数量,构造“配置数量—配置区位—配置方式”的配置模式,并根据“人均养老设施数量—动静分区”确定配置原则。最后,从管理机制、服务体系和服务内容三方面提出了经济适用型养老设施的精细化配置策略,探索可以满足大多数老年人消费需求的经济适用型养老设施配置模式。

As social aging and urbanization speeds,the contradiction between senior care needs and construction land shortage exacerbates,and a new and effective path for senior care facilities configuration is imperative.With Wuhan central district as an example,the paper integrates the consumption and configuration of senior care service,sorts out the problems of senior care facilities based on investigation,predicts the number of senior population and needed beds,establishes a model of configuration number--configuration location--configuration approach,and an index system of senior facility number--dynamic and static separate zoning.It further proposes a refined configuration strategy of affordable senior care facilities from management mechanism,service system,and service content for the majority of senior people.