毛泽东对马克思主义阶级分析理论的传承与创新性发展——以恩格斯《德国的革命与反革命》与毛泽东《中国社会各阶级分析》比较为例

Mao Zedong’s Inheritance and Innovative Development of Marxist Class Analysis Theory

毛泽东的阶级分析理论在利用阶级观点分析社会问题和把阶级分析置于唯物史观背景下这两方面继承了马克思主义创始人的阶级分析理论。在阶级归类、阶级划分标准、具体阶级分析方法上又发展了马克思主义创始人阶级分析理论,这充分体现了毛泽东在阶级分析方法运用上的实事求是和与时俱进。毛泽东的阶级分析理论是马克思主义阶级分析理论的中国化。

Mao Zedong’s class analysis theory inherits the class analysis theory of the founders of Marxism in two aspects: analyzing social problems with class perspective and placing class analysis in the context of historical materialism. In terms of class classification, class division standards and specific class analysis methods, the founder of Marxist class analysis theory has also been developed, which fully reflects Mao Zedong’s practical and realistic application of class analysis methods and advances with the times. Mao Zedong’s class analysis theory is the Sinicization of Marxist class analysis theory.