黄河国家文化公园文旅协调发展水平差异归因与路径优化

Difference Attribution and Path Optimization of Coordinated Development of Culture and Tourism in the Yellow River National Cultural Park

文化是旅游的灵魂,旅游是文化的载体,“文旅融合”协调发展对于推动黄河国家文化公园建设具有重要的现实意义。以黄河国家文化公园115个城市为研究对象,对文化与旅游资源的协调性进行分析,并对协调差异的影响因素与优化路径进行探讨。结果表明:(1)从空间结构来看,文化资源与旅游资源在空间分布上具有明显的重叠特征,文化资源丰富的城市,旅游资源基础整体较好。(2)黄河国家文化公园文旅协调发展程度整体偏低,耦合协调指数呈现出“梭子形”的变化特征,即高水平与低水平耦合协调城市数量较少,中度耦合协调的城市数量较多。(3)耦合协调度受到人均绿地面积、可吸入细颗粒物年平均浓度、地区生产总值增长率、每万人拥有公共汽电车、人均铺装道路面积、年末总人口、客运总量、人均地区生产总值和人口密度等因素的影响。最后基于“基础”(F)、“支撑”(S)、“手段”(M)与“目标”(G)等四大根植性要素的变化,建立“F-S-M-G”四维视角的路径优化模式,提出四大优化路径。

Culture is the core soul of tourism,and tourism is an important carrier of culture.The coordinated development of the integration of cultural and tourism has important practical significance for promoting the construction of the Yellow River National Cultural Park.This study focused on 115 cities in the Yellow River National Cultural Park,analyzed the coordination of culture and tourism resources,and discussed the influencing factors and optimization paths leading to coordination differences.The results show that:Firstly,from the perspective of spatial structure,cultural resources and tourism resources have obvious overlapping characteristics in spatial distribution.Cities with rich cultural resources have a good overall tourism resource base.Secondly,the coordinated development of culture and tourism in the Yellow River National Cultural Park is generally low,and the coupling coordination index presents the characteristics of“shuttle”,that is,the number of moderate coupling and coordination cities is more than that of high-level and low-level coupling and coordination cities.Thirdly,the coupling coordination degree is affected by factors such as per capita green space area,annual average concentration of inhalable fine particles,growth rate of regional GDP,bus and trolley bus ownership per 10000 people,per capita paved road area,total population at the end of the year,total passenger volume,per capita regional GDP and population density.Finally,based on the changes of four rooted elements such as“foundation”(f),“support”(s),“means”(m)and“goal”(g),this study established four-dimensional path optimization model of“f-s-m-g”to promote the construction of Yellow River National Cultural Park.