护士职业性腰背痛非药物干预的研究进展

Research progress of non-pharmaceutical intervention in nurses with occupational low back pain

目的护士职业性腰背痛现已成为许多医疗机构一项重要的职业卫生问题,具有高患病率、不良后果严重等特点。因此,采取干预措施改善护士职业性腰背痛,对于护士保持良好的工作状态,提升工作满意度以及改善生活质量具有重要意义。非药物干预具有低成本、便于操作、不良反应较低及依从性较高等特点成为近年研究热点。我们综述了人体工程学干预、运动干预、中医非药物干预、心理干预、教育培训及联合干预等非药物干预措施在护士职业性腰背痛中的应用效果,旨在为护理管理者进行职业健康干预提供参考。

The occupational low back pain of nurses has become an important occupational health problem in many medical institutions.It is characterized by high prevalence rate and serious adverse consequences.Therefore,taking intervention measures to improve the occupational low back pain of nurses is of great significance for nurses to maintain a good working state,improve job satisfaction and improve the quality of life.Non-pharmaceutical intervention has become a research hotspot in recent years due to its low cost,ease of operation,low adverse reactions and high compliance.We review the application effect of nonpharmaceutical intervention measures such as ergonomics intervention,exercise intervention,non-pharmaceutical intervention of traditional Chinese medicine,psychological intervention,education and training,combined intervention in nurses'occupational low back pain,aiming to provide reference for nursing managers'occupational health intervention.