甲醛工作场所职业健康风险评估方法的研究进展

Research progress of occupational health risk assessment methods in formaldehyde workplace

甲醛为刺激性气体,对眼部及呼吸、神经、生殖等系统均具有毒性,此外还有致癌、致敏作用。甲醛是最常用的工业原料之一,化工行业大量劳动者存在甲醛职业接触,同时在医药科研院校及医疗部门也存在甲醛暴露。我们主要对我国甲醛职业健康风险评估情况进行综述,探讨适用于存在甲醛危害的工作场所的职业健康风险评估方法,指导企业开展有效的风险管理手段并采取合理的控制措施。

Formaldehyde is an irritant gas,which is toxic to eyes,respiratory,nervous and reproductive systems.In addition,it has carcinogenesis and allergization.Formaldehyde is one of the most commonly used industrial raw materials. A large number of workers in the chemical industry have occupational exposure to formaldehyde. At the same time,formaldehyde exposure also exists in medical research institutions and medical departments. We mainly summarize the situation of formaldehyde occupational health risk assessment in China,discuss the occupational health risk assessment methods suitable for workplaces with formaldehyde hazards,and guide enterprises to carry out effective risk management means and take reasonable control measures.