日僧江西龙派生平若干问题考辨

A Study on the Life of the Japanese Monk Poet Kosei Ryuha

日本五山诗僧江西龙派(1374-1446)是室町前期的著名诗僧。日本学者上村观光的《五山诗僧传》、玉村竹二的《五山禅僧传记集成》、荫木英雄的《中世禅林诗史》等皆对江西龙派的生平做过研究,但仍有一些问题有待进一步考证。通过对江西龙派具有日记化特点的汉诗及其他史料的分析,可以使江西龙派的生年、离京流寓期间的行踪、返京定居的时间和居所、移居欢喜寺的时间等前期研究中的遗留问题得到澄清。

Japanese Gozan monk poet Kosei Ryuha(1374-1446)was a famous poet in the pre-Muromachi period.Many Japanese scholars have studied his life,such as Kamimura Kanko’s"Biography of Gozan monk poets",Tamamura Takeji’s"Biography integration of Gozan Zen monks",Kageki Hideo’s"The history of Zen poetry in the Middle Ages".But there are still some issues to be further researched.Through an analysis of the diary style Chinese poems of Kosei Ryuha and other historical materials,we can make the remaining issues in previous studies clear,such as the birth year of Kosei Ryuha,the movement during his exile from the capital city,the time of returning to the capital and the residence,and the time of moving to Kanki temple.