我国牙槽骨缺损人工植骨材料的发展现状与趋势

The development status and trend of artificial bone graft materials for alveolar bone defect in China

炎症、创伤、肿瘤等因素导致的牙槽骨缺损会严重影响患者牙周健康,导致牙齿松动或牙列缺损,影响后期的义齿或种植修复。人工植骨材料的发展有效地解决了牙槽骨缺损这一临床常见难题。随着口腔医学的飞速发展,我国牙槽骨缺损人工植骨材料也取得了长足的进步,但在临床实践中依然存在不少缺点,这也为我国牙槽骨缺损人工植骨材料的未来发展指明方向。文章将针对我国牙槽骨缺损人工植骨材料的发展现状与趋势做一阐述。

The alveolar bone defect caused by such factors as inflammation,trauma or tumor will cause serious damage to the periodontal health of patients,leading to loose teeth or dentition defects,and affecting the later denture restoration or implant restoration.The development of artificial bone graft materials effectively solves alveolar bone defect,which is the common clinical problem.With the rapid development of stomatology,the artificial bone graft materials for alveolar bone defect in our country have also made great progress,but there are still many shortcomings and deficiencies in clinical practice,which also shows us the way to improve the artificial bone graft materials for alveolar bone defect.This review will discuss the development status and trend of artificial materials for alveolar bone defects in our country.