园区依托型众创空间发展特征与规划策略研究——以金鸡湖创业长廊为例

Development Characteristics and Planning Strategy of the Park-based Makerspace:A Case Study of Jinji Lake Innovation Corridor

在我国“大众创业、万众创新”背景下,众创空间快速发展。依托不同空间载体,众创空间可分为园区依托、城区依托和校区依托3种类型。园区依托型众创空间作为一种特殊类型,表现出不同于一般众创空间的发展特征。在解析其内涵的基础上,以苏州工业园区金鸡湖创业长廊为例,从空间分布、业态功能和服务体系3个维度分析其发展特征。研究表明,园区依托型众创空间的核心特征是与园区企业密切联系、与园区空间环境深度互动、与园区产业相辅相成,其发展模式在一定程度上促进了众创空间与产业园区合作共赢,但同时存在政策依赖性大、专业化优势逐渐缩小等问题。基于此,提出保持与企业的密切互动、用好政府共享技术平台以及融入城市创新网络的园区依托型众创空间规划策略。

Under the guidance of"widespread entrepreneurship and innovation"encouraged by the state,the domestic makerspace has experienced a period of rapid development.Depending on different spatial carriers,makerspace can be divided into three types:park-based,urban-based and campus-based makerspace.As a special type,the park-based makerspace shows different development characteristics from the general makerspace.On the basis of connotation analysis,this paper selects the Entrepreneurship Corridor of Jinji Lake in Suzhou Industrial Park as an empirical case to analyze its development characteristics from three dimensions of spatial distribution,format function and service system.The research shows that the core characteristics of park-based makerspace are close contact with the enterprises,in-depth interaction with the space environment,and complementarity with the industries.To some extent,it has promoted win-win cooperation and coordinated development between the makerspaces and the industrial parks.However,there are also problems such as large policy dependence and a gradual reduction of professional advantages.Based on this,this paper puts forward the corresponding planning strategies including maintaining close interaction with enterprises,making good use of the government shared technology platform and integrating into the urban innovation network.