中国旅游政策研究三十年回顾与展望——基于VOSviewer和CiteSpace的综合应用

Review and Prospect of China’s Tourism Policy Research for 30 Years: Comprehensive Application Based on Citespace and Vosviewer

旅游政策对实现旅游高质量发展起着重要的促进和引导作用。以中国知网(CNKI)为文献数据源,综合应用VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件对核心期刊文献进行可视化分析,探讨旅游政策研究演进脉络和热点前沿,并对过往研究的理论方法进行批判性分析。研究发现:我国旅游政策研究紧跟宏观环境的变动、不同研究主题侧重的研究方法不同、研究理论呈现多学科交叉特点;乡村旅游、旅游产业政策、旅游扶贫、旅游经济研究等是主要研究热点;前沿研究主要包括旅游政策实施成效的差异分析、居民感知视角下的政策影响评价等六个方面。未来应细化研究尺度,结合时政从政策过程理论、政策模拟和仿真、地理学空间和跨学科研究等视角深入研究。

Tourism policy plays an important role in promoting and guiding the high-quality development of tourism. This paper used VOSviewer and CiteSpace software to draw a visual map of 256 high-quality literature included in CNKI to explore the hot content, evolution and frontier of the topic, and critically analyze methods and theories. The findings are that China’s tourism policy research follows the changes in the macro environment, the research methods gradually deepen from qualitative research to quantitative or mixed research, and the research theory presents the characteristics of the multidisciplinary cross. Rural tourism, tourism industry policy, tourism poverty alleviation and tourism economy are the main research hotspots, and the frontier issues mainly include the different analysis of tourism policy implementation effect, and the policy impact evaluation from the perspective of residents’ perception. The relevant research is still faced with the problems of large research scale, single theoretical perspective and insufficient in-depth research content, and the research should be refined and further studied from the perspectives of policy process theory, policy simulation and simulation, geographical space and interdisciplinary research combined with current politics in the future.