中国文化产业全要素生产率时空分异及收敛性

Spatio-Temporal Differentiation and Convergence of Total Factor Productivity of China’s Cultural Industry

运用SBM-DEA和Malmquist-Luenberger模型测度2012—2018年中国文化产业全要素生产率(CTFP),刻画CTFP时空演化特征,探究CTFP收敛性特征及影响因素。研究发现:(1)CTFP呈M型变化态势,技术进步指数下降是CTFP整体呈波动下降态势的主要原因;(2)全国、东、中和西部地区CTFP、技术效率和技术进步未出现σ收敛特征,地区间差异呈扩大化态势;(3)CTFP不存在绝对收敛特征,但CTFP、技术效率和技术进步均存在条件收敛特征,教育水平和城镇化水平能够缩小区域间CTFP差异。分区域来看,东、中和西部地区CTFP、技术效率和技术进步均存在条件收敛特征。

Using SBM-DEA and Malmquist-Luenberger models,this paper measured the total factor productivity of China’s cultural industry(CTFP)from 2012 to 2018.Based on this,this article characterized the temporal and spatial evolution of the TFP of the cultural industry,and explored the convergence characteristics and influencing factors.We got the following findings:(1)The CTFP has shown an M-shaped change,and the decline in the technical progress is the main reason for the overall fluctuation and decline of TFP.(2)The CTFP,technical efficiency,and technical progress in the whole country,eastern,central and western regions have not shown the charac-teristics ofσconvergence,and the regional differences are expanding.(3)The CTFP does not have absolute convergence characteristics,but CTFP,technical efficiency and technical progress have conditional convergence characteristics.The level of education and urbanization can reduce the difference in CTFP between regions.From a regional perspective,the CTFP,technical efficiency and technical progress in the eastern,central and western regions all have the characteristics of conditional convergence.