工科类院校毕业设计实践教育的实施——以“给排水科学与工程”专业为例

Implementation of Graduation Design Practice Education in Engineering Colleges——Taking the Major of“Water Supply and Drainage Science and Engineering”as an Example

为提高学生解决复杂工程问题和工程实践能力,响应专业评估和工程教育认证要求,以“给排水科学与工程”专业毕业设计为例,探讨工科类院校毕业设计实践环节实施过程及质量控制方法。通过对毕业设计实施过程不同阶段实施内容、目标、实施效果的解析,明确学生在毕业设计中各阶段的任务及考核方法,提出指导教师在毕业设计中的关键作用和考核要求,建立毕业设计质量评价体系,此项研究对工科类院校毕业设计教学任务实施和学生工程能力的提升具有借鉴意义。

In order to improve ability of students to solve complex engineering problems and engineering practice,and to respond the requirements of professional evaluation and engineering education certification,this paper discusses the implementation process and qual-ity control method of graduation design practice in engineering colleges,taking the graduation design of“water supply and drainage science and engineering”as an example.Through the analysis of the implementation contents,objectives and effects of different stages of graduation design implementation process,the tasks and assessment methods of students in each stage of graduation design are clarified,the key role and assessment requirements of instructors are put forward,and the quality evaluation system of graduation design is estab-lished.This research can be used as a reference for the implementation of graduation design teaching tasks in engineering colleges and the improvement of students’engineering ability.