海洋哺乳动物生物学特征与行为习性观察虚拟仿真实验项目建设与实践

Construction and Practice of Virtual Simulation Experiment Project for Observing Biological Characteristics and Behavioral Habits of Marine Mammals

利用虚拟现实(VR)、三维(3D)、人工智能(AI)等技术,突破时空限制,以典型的海洋哺乳动物中华白海豚为例,系统构建了海洋哺乳动物起源与演化、形态特征、行为习性、野外调查、搁浅救助等为主要内容的虚拟仿真实验项目。有效解决了教学成本高、实验风险大和海洋哺乳动物不易观察等瓶颈问题,拓展了动物生物学实验教学范围,构建了更为完整的动物生物学知识体系。实践表明,项目的应用提升了实验教学质量与效果,加强了学生对海洋哺乳动物类群尤其濒危海洋哺乳动物的了解与关注,提高了学生的综合实践与创新能力。

By using VR, 3D, AI and other technologies, the virtual simulation experiment project of marine mammal origin and evolution, morphological characteristics, behavioral habits, field investigation, stranding rescue, etc. was systematically constructed.Taking Sousa chinensis, a typical marine mammal, as an example, the project effectively solved the bottleneck problems such as high teaching cost, high experimental risk and difficult observation of marine mammals, expanded the scope of experimental teaching of animal biology, and constructed a more complete knowledge system of animal biology.The practice shows that the application of the project improves the quality and effect of experimental teaching, strengthens students’ understanding and attention to marine mammals, especially endangered marine mammals, and improves students’ comprehensive practice and innovation ability.