特征、热点与展望:体育锻炼对青少年抑郁症影响的文献计量研究

Characteristics, hot spots and prospect: A bibliometric study on the effect of physical exercises on adolescent depression

目的 分析体育锻炼对青少年抑郁症患者影响的研究进展,以期为体育锻炼干预青少年抑郁症的方案设置提供理论依据。方法 以1984-2021年Web of Science核心数据库中所收录的体育锻炼对抑郁症青少年患者影响为主题的619篇文献为分析样本,借助CiteSpace 5.8R1软件从发文量、研究机构、关键词等方面进行可视化分析。结果 近10 a是体育锻炼对青少年抑郁症影响研究的快速发展期,成果产出量呈快速增长趋势;美国、英国和加拿大等西方发达国家的成果量居于领先地位,高等学校是成果产出的主要科研机构;青少年抑郁症的危险因素以及体育锻炼不足对青少年抑郁症的消极影响是该领域的2大研究热点;前期研究主题主要涉及心肺健康、体重状况与电子屏幕时间。结论 体育锻炼对青少年抑郁症的疗效亟需实验研究予以证实,故体育锻炼改善青少年抑郁症的实际治疗效果将成为未来一段时间内的热点研究方向。

Purposes-To analyze the research progress of the effect of physical exercises on adolescent patients with depression and provide a theoretical basis for the intervention therapy of physical exercise for adolescent depression. Methods-Taking 619 literatures with the theme of the impact of physical exercises on adolescent patients with depression which are included in the core database of Web of Science from 1984 to 2021 as the analysis samples, visual analysis is carried out from the aspects of document volume, research institutions and keywords with the help of CiteSpace 5.8R1 software. Results-The past 10 years is a period of rapid development in the study of the impact of physical exercises on adolescent depression, and the output of research results shows a rapid growth trend. The United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and other western developed countries are in the leading position from the aspects of the amount of achievements. Colleges and universities are also the main scientific research institutions for the output of research results. The risk factors of adolescent depression and the negative impact of insufficient physical exercise on adolescent depression are two research hotspots in this field. Previous research topics mainly involve cardiopulmonary health, weight status and electronic screen time. Conclusions-The therapy of physical exercises on adolescent depression needs to be validated via experimental research. Therefore, the actual therapeutic effect of physical exercises on adolescent depression will become a research hotspot in the future.