边疆民族地区高质量发展的理论内涵、现实困境与突破路径--基于广西的分析

THE THEORETICAL CONNOTATION,REALISTIC DILEMMA AND BREAKTHROUGH PATH OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT IN FRONTIER ETHNIC AREAS:An Analysis based on Guangxi

党的十九大以来,高质量发展成为学术界和实务界研究和关注的热点问题。学界主要围绕其生成逻辑、理论内涵、基本特征、实现路径等展开研究,初步形成了理论体系,但对边疆民族地区高质量发展的研究则相对薄弱。在厘清边疆民族地区高质量发展的理论内涵基础上,重点分析边疆民族地区推动高质量发展存在的现实困境:经济总量小、人均水平低的问题突出,碳达峰、碳中和的压力“山大”,新旧动能转换严重受阻,企业信息化水平低,营商环境函待优化等。为此,提出以求真务实作风推动边疆民族地区高质量发展、切实补好调查研究这块“短板”、创新驱动产业转型升级、坚持以问题为导向推动深化改革开放的突破路径。

Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,high-quality de-velopment has become a hot issue of research and concern in the academic and practical circles.The academic community mainly conducts research on its generative logic,theoretical connotation,basic characteristics,and realization path,etc.,and has initially formed a theoretical system,but the research on high-quality development in frontier ethnic areas is relatively weak.On the basis of clarifying the theoretical connotation of high-quality development in frontier ethnic areas,this paper focuses on analyzing the practical difficulties existing in promoting high-quality development in fron-tier ethnic areas:the problems of small economic aggregate and low per capita level,under pressure of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,hindering the conversion of new and old kinetic energy,the low level of enterprise informatization,and the business environment need to be optimized ur-gently.To this end,this paper proposes a breakthrough path to promote the high-quality develop-ment of frontier ethnic areas with the practice of staying realistic and pragmatic,effectively make up for the“short board”of investigation and research,innovation-driven industrial transformation and upgrading,and insist on a problem-oriented approach to deepening reform and opening up.