老年人功能服装的需求及应用进展

Demand and Application Progress of Functional Clothing for Elderly People

为满足老年群体对服装的特殊需求,文章从老年人特征入手分析服装的功能需求,阐述了功能服装的三种技术研究方向(可穿戴技术、生物化学技术、服装结构适应性设计技术)在老年人需求方面的应用进展,并从人机交互感、安全防护、功能性、美观性及安全性角度提出老年人功能服装的发展趋势。研究表明,老年人功能性服装的开发涉及人体工效学、计算机科学、材料科学等多领域交叉合作,应提高老年人功能服装的穿着安全性,在开发服装功能的同时完善老年人功能服装的研发生产体系,以更好地满足老年群体的着装需求。

In order to meet the special needs of the elderly group for clothing, the article analyzes the functional needs of clothing from the characteristics of the elderly, explains the application progress of three technical research directions of functional clothing(wearable technology, biochemical technology, adaptive design technology of clothing structure) in the needs of the elderly, and proposes the development trend of functional clothing for the elderly from the perspective of humancomputer interaction, safety and protection, functionality, aesthetics and security. According to research, developing functional clothing for the elderly requires collaboration across multiple fields such as human ergonomics, computer science, and material science, and the wearing safety of functional clothing for the elderly should be improved, and the R&D and production system of functional clothing for the elderly should be improved while developing the function of clothing, in order to better meet the dressing needs of the elderly.