高寒农牧业废弃物资源简易化堆肥腐熟还田技术初报

Preliminary Report on Simplified Composting Technology of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Waste Resources in Alpine Region

本文主要以西藏农牧业发展产生的农牧业废弃物资源为物质基础,从农牧业废弃物资源物料选择种类、堆沤发酵前准备工作、堆沤发酵配比以及过程注意事项、堆沤发酵关键参数数据、堆肥腐熟度识别判断标准等方面进行详细介绍,以实现农牧业废弃物资源化、利用化、无害化为生产目标,为积极实现高寒地区农牧业废弃物资源变废为宝、节本增效提供可靠的技术支撑。同时结合西藏区域生态自然环境属性、气候变化特点、农牧业废弃物种类与含量、农牧业废弃物资源循环利用经验凝练出高寒地区简易化堆肥堆沤腐熟还田技术应用于农牧业生产实践,为未来西藏高寒农牧区农牧业废弃物资源利用模式的技术推广与研究示范提供科技支撑,为有效促进高寒农牧业废弃物资源可持续健康高效发展提供参考。

Based on the agricultural and animal husbandry waste resources generated by the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet,this paper introduces in detail the material selection type of agricultural and animal husbandry waste resources,preparation before compost fermentation,compost fermentation ratio and process precautions,key parameters data of compost fermentation,identification and judgment criteria of compost maturity,so as to realize the production goal of the recycling,utilization and harmlessness of agricultural and animal husbandry waste,and provide reliable technical support for the active transformation of agricultural and animal husbandry waste resources in alpine areas into treasure,saving cost and increasing efficiency.Combined with the ecological and natural environment attributes of Tibet,the characteristics of climate change,the types and contents of agricultural and animal husbandry waste,and the recycling experience of agricultural and animal husbandry waste resources,the simplified composting and ripening technology in alpine areas was condensed to the application of production practice of agriculture and animal husbandry,and provide scientific and technological support for the technical promotion,research and demonstration of the utilization mode of agricultural and animal husbandry waste resources in alpine agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet in the future,and effectively promotes the sustainable,healthy and efficient development of alpine agricultural and animal husbandry waste resources,which can be used as a reference for scientific research and academic circles.