西藏主要粮食作物种植经济效益分析

Economic Benefit Analysis of Tibet Main Grain Crop Planting

为科学合理地评估西藏主要粮食作物种植的经济效益,该文选取西藏常见粮食作物青稞和小麦,按照高标准农田、河谷农区一般农田、高海拔农区一般农田3个类型标准,细致分析所有投入成本,结合生产效益,得出实际收益。粮食作物按收益为冬青稞最高,小麦略高于春青稞。农田类型按收益从高到低依次为高标准农田、河谷农区一般农田、高海拔农区一般农田。分析结果为西藏农业产业结构调整、农业产业发展布局和西藏“三农”工作高质量发展提供了参考借鉴。

For scientific and reasonable assessment of economic benefits of main food crops in Tibet,this article selects Tibet common food crops,highland barley and wheat. Three farmland types,the high standard farmland,general farmland in river valley agricultural areas,and general farmland in high altitude areas were selected. All input costs were carefully analyzed. Combined with the production benefit,the real benefits were obtained. In terms of benefit,winter highland barley is the highest,while wheat is slightly higher than spring highland barley. The types of farmland are clearly defined in terms of benefit,high standard farmland > general farmland in river valley agricultural area > general farmland in high altitude farmland. This article provides some references for the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure,the development layout of agricultural industry and the high-quality development of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" in Tibet.