基于场景理论的“潇湘夜雨”文化景观遗产活态保护途径

The Living Protection Approach of "Raining in the Night of Xiaoxiang" Cultural Landscape Heritage based on Scene Theory

“潇湘夜雨”是一类典型的关联性山水文化景观遗产,保护这类活态的文化遗产首先需要解决如何把遗产价值保护和当地社会经济生态发展协同推进。文章将社会学领域的“场景理论”转译为文化景观的场景保护方法,建立文化景观的场景保护结构体系,并应用到“潇湘夜雨”文化景观的场景保护研究中。结合文化景观所在地的实际情况,提出了现实保护场景、历史保护场景和虚拟保护场景三个场景保护模式,并针对具体主题分别提出了场景构建策略。这种文化景观的场景保护途径不仅能满足活态遗产的保护要求,也能提升遗产地社区的活力和韧性。

"Raining in the Night of Xiaoxiang" is a typical kind of related landscape cultural heritage. The protection of this kind of living cultural heritage first needs to solve the problem of how to coordinate the protection of heritage values with the local socio-economic and ecological development. In this paper, the "scene theory" in the field of sociology is translated into the scene protection method of cultural landscape, the scene protection structure system of cultural landscape is established, and applied to the scene protection research of "Raining in the Night of Xiaoxiang" cultural landscape. Combined with the actual situation of the cultural landscape location,this paper analyzes the three scene models of real protection scene, historical protection scene and virtual protection scene, and puts forward the scene construction strategies for specific themes. This way of scene protection of cultural landscape can not only meet the protection requirements of living heritage, but also enhance the vitality and resilience of heritage communities.