基于类型学方法的苗族聚落形态以及更新策略研究

Research on the Settlement Form and Renewal Strategy of Miao Nationality based on Typology

将类型学的设计逻辑作为研究方法,以湘西山江镇早岗村为例,在实地调研的基础上,分析早岗村聚落形态规律,探索其构成的“元语言”,归纳早岗村聚落布局、空间秩序、街巷交通、节点空间、建筑五个构成要素的原型。在新场景中对原型进行修补、改造和创新,并与传统聚落民居的规划发展方向相适应,探索具体的早岗村规划发展思路,由此提出基于类型学的传统湘西苗族聚落保护与更新策略。

Taking Zaogang village, Shanjiang town, Xiangxi, as an example, taking the design logic of typology as the research method,based on the field survey, this paper analyzes the pattern of Zaogang village settlement, explores the "meta language" of its composition,and sums up the prototype of the five constituent elements of Zaogang village settlement layout, spatial order, street traffic, node space,and architecture.We will transform and innovate the prototypes to new architectural and settlement patterns according to the modern life-style,and adapted to the planning and development direction of the traditional settlement, so as to explore specific planning and development ideas for the village of Zaogang, and thus proposing a typology-based strategy for the conservation and renewal of traditional Xiangxi Miao settlement.