适老化卫生间布局自动生成优化研究

Study on Optimization of Automatic Generation of Layout for Elderly-oriented Toilet

平面布局自动生成是一种有助于提高布局规范程度与设计人员工作效率的软件辅助手段。文章以养老建筑卫生间平面布局图为研究对象,采用Python语言编写了后台程序,通过约束求解方法自动生成平面布局图,并对生成图纸进行优劣评分,再通过机器学习算法介入,从而生成质量较高或满足设计人员喜好的成果。

The automatic generation of layout plan is a kind of software assistant means which is helpful to improve the layout standard and the work efficiency of designers.In this study, the layout plan of the toilet in the old-age building is taken as the research object. The background program uses Python language to automatically generate the layout plan through constraint solving method. The quality of the generated drawings is evaluated, and then through machine learning, the results with high quality or satisfying the designer’s preference are generated.