东南亚地区环境特征分析及产品环境适应性对策研究

Environmental Characteristics and Countermeasures for Environmental Adaptability of Product in Southeast Asia

目的 掌握东南亚地区环境特征,提出产品环境适应性工作对策。方法 采用主成分分析法开展东南亚地区环境精细化分类,依据分类结果,开展环境特征分析和规律研究,并在产品环境适应性问题原因分析的基础上,提出东南亚地区使用产品环境适应性工作对策。结果 东南亚地区具有年温度较高、相对湿度高、雨量充沛、太阳辐射较强等特征,但不同类别之间具有一定的差异性,D1、D2类环境呈现一定的季节性特征,D3、D4类全年环境较为稳定,温度、平均湿度、太阳辐射和降雨量均稳定地保持在较高量值范围内,温度常年保持在20~30℃,平均相对湿度在70%以上。结论 东南亚地区环境整体较为严酷,在产品环境适应性论证、设计和使用维护等阶段应采取针对性措施,以保证东南亚地区使用产品的环境适应性。

The work aims to master the environmental characteristics of Southeast Asia and put forward the working countermeasures for environmental adaptability of product. Fine classification of environment in Southeast Asia was conducted by principal component analysis. According to the classification results, the environmental characteristics and laws were analyzed.Based on the analysis of the causes on environmental adaptability of product, the countermeasures for environmental adaptability of service product in Southeast Asia were proposed. Southeast Asia was characterized by high annual temperature, high relative humidity, abundant rainfall and strong solar radiation. However, there were certain differences among different environmental categories. The environment of D1 and D2 presented certain seasonal characteristics. The environment of D3 and D4 was relatively stable throughout the year, and their temperature, average humidity, solar radiation and rainfall were stably maintained in a high value range, their temperature was kept between 20 ℃-30 ℃ and their average humidity was more than 70%. The environment is relatively harsh in Southeast Asia. Targeted measures should be taken in the stages of environmental adaptability demonstration, design, use and maintenance of product to ensure the environmental adaptability of product service in Southeast Asia.