奸淫幼女型强奸罪既遂标准的反思与重构

Reflection and Reconstruction of the Accomplished Standard of Statutory Rape Crime

司法实践和理论通说皆认为,奸淫幼女型强奸罪的既遂标准为“接触说”,然而“接触说”既无法律依据,也无理论依据。“接触说”的存在不利于鼓励行为人中止犯罪,易导致受害幼女“污名化”,造成“客观归罪”的现象,且对行为人量刑畸重。该罪的保护客体并非幼女“身心健康”,而是幼女“不可侵犯的性交权利”。该罪的既遂标准应该采取“插入说”。区分奸淫幼女型强奸罪未遂与猥亵儿童罪需要从主观和客观两个方面进行综合考察。

Judicial practice and general theory believe that the successful standard of statutory rape is“contact theory”,but“contact theory”has neither legal basis nor theoretical basis.The existence of“contact theory”is not conducive to encouraging the perpetrator to suspend the crime,and is easy to lead to“stigmatization”of the victim girl and“objective crime”,and the sentencing of the perpetrator is abnormally heavy.The protection object of the crime is not the“physical and mental health”of the girl,but the“inviolable intercourse right”of the girl.The successful criterion of the crime is“combine theory”.The distinction between the statutory rape and molesting rape requires a comprehensive investigation from both subjective and objective aspects.