战斗机—无人机编组协同系统需求捕获与验证

Fighter-drone teaming system requirements elicitation and verification

战斗机-无人机编组协同(fighter-drone teaming,FDT)是人员-信息-物理-智能一体化的全新作战形态,其系统需求捕获与验证方法尚没有工程先例和经验可循,亟需正向探索和实践。在一般的基于模型的系统工程(model-based systems engineering,MBSE)方法基础上,提出整体纳入跨装备协同要素、将分析模型和验证模型分开构建、同步考量逻辑行为与时空关系的捕获与验证策略,以及适用于编组协同“任务场景构建-系统行为分析-需求映射定义-模型在环验证”的流程和具体方法,进而以典型“二带二”对地FDT为例进行应用检验。检验结果表明,该方法可满足工程总体多专业联合工作需要,能够高效形成编组协同系统需求清单及相应的捕获与验证依据,从而为后续的系统设计和实现确立清晰的开发目标和设计指导。

Fighter-drone teaming(FDT)is a new form of combat operations with integrated personnel,information,physics and intelligence.Its system requirements elicitation and verification need to be explored and practiced with no engineering precedent nor experience to refer.On the basis of general model-based systems engineering(MBSE)methodology,an elicitation and verification strategy is proposed,in which trans-system elements are included on the whole,analysis model and verification model are built separately,and logical behavior and spatial-temporal relation are synchronously taken into consideration.The approach suitable for teaming“mission scenario construction-system behavior analysis-requirements mapping definition-model-in-loop verification”is formed,and a typical“2-2”air-to-ground FDT system is used as the test for its application effectiveness.The results show that,the method met the needs of engineering multi-specialty joint work,by which system requirements along with elicitation rationale and verification evidence are formulated efficiently,and clear objectives and credible directions are built for succeeding system design and realization.