中国共产党领导的文化抗战与中华民族精神的凝聚

The Cultural War of Resistance against Japan Led by the Communist Party of China and the Cohesion of the Chinese National Spirit

文化抗战是中国人民伟大抗战的一部分。在文化抗战中,中国共产党形成了符合中国历史实际与现实状况的马克思主义的“中华民族”观,制定了争取民族独立解放的民族政策;在文化抗战的实践中,通过在各类教育中加强民族自信心和自尊心教育,唤醒民众的民族意识;以文学艺术的生动形象,讴歌抗战英雄,弘扬中华民族气节;颂扬中华民族历史上的民族英雄,鞭挞汉奸的卖国罪行,凝聚了中华民族精神;批判日本帝国主义的侵略“理论”,强化中华民族的整体意识,褒扬民族团结。中国共产党领导的文化抗战推动了抗战文化的勃兴,为中华民族精神即抗战精神的形成提供了沃土;新民主主义文化理论引领了文化抗战的方向,中共成为铸造和弘扬民族精神的主导力量。

The Chinese cultural War of Resistance against Japan is part of the Great War of Resistance against Japan held by the Chinese people.In the Chinese cultural War of Resistance against Japan,the Communist Party of China formed a Marxist view of the"Chinese nation"in line with the actual and realistic conditions of Chinese history,and formulated a national policy for national independence and liberation;in the practice of the Chinese cultural War of Resistance against Japan.By strengthening the education of national self-confidence and self-esteem in various types of education,the people’s national consciousness was awakened.By eulogizing the heroes in the Anti-Japanese War with vivid images of literature and art,the integrity of the Chinese nation was carried forward.By praising the national heroes in the history of the Chinese nation and whipping the traitors for their traitorous crimes,the spirit of the Chinese nation was condensed.By criticizing the"theory"of Japanese imperialist aggression and strengthening the overall consciousness of the Chinese nation,the spirit of national unity got celebrate.The Chinese cultural War of Resistance against Japan led by the Communist Party of China has promoted the prosperity of the culture of resistance and provided a fertile ground for the formation of the Chinese national spirit,the spirit of resistance.The new democratic cultural theory has led the direction of the Chinese cultural War of Resistance against Japan,and the Communist Party of China has become the leading force in casting and promoting the national spirit.