苏联学者关于哥萨克研究成果的统计与分析(1917—1991)

Statistics and Analysis on Soviet Scholars’ Cossack Studies(1917—1991)

俄国哥萨克作为俄罗斯历史上一个独特的现象一直备受国内外学者的关注。自1917年至1991年苏联学者关于哥萨克的研究并未因苏维埃政府实施“非哥萨克化”政策、哥萨克作为一个军事阶层的消失而终止。本文基于苏联学者关于哥萨克研究成果统计与分析得出以下结论:苏联学者关于哥萨克的研究以马克思列宁主义理论为指导,成果较为丰富,研究领域主要为哥萨克历史、地区哥萨克历史与文化、革命与战争中的哥萨克等;苏联学者关于哥萨克的研究成果为当代俄罗斯哥萨克研究提供了基础性资料。

As a unique phenomenon in Russian history,Cossacks have always been studied by scholars.From1917 to 1991,Soviet scholars’ researches on Cossacks had not terminated after the Soviet government implemented "non-Cossackization" or Cossacks disappeared as a military class.Based on the statistics and analysis on Soviet scholars’ Cossack studies,this paper argues that Soviet scholars ’ researches on Cossacks were guided by Marxism and Leninism.In addition,Soviet scholars had made great achievements on Cossack studies.The main fields of the Soviet Cossack studies were Cossack history,regional Cossack history and culture,the Cossack revolution and war,etc.Soviet Cossack scholars had provided basic historical materials for the contemporary Russian Cossack studies.