沿海港口岸线资源规划利用概况及集约高效利用对策

Overview of port coastline planning and strategies for efficient utilization in China

港口岸线是国家重要的基础性战略资源,加强对港口岸线的有效保护和合理利用,对交通运输乃至国民经济的可持续健康发展具有重要意义。分析当前我国沿海港口岸线资源储备、分布及开发建设的主要特点,重点阐述港口岸线开发利用不尽合理、缺乏标准计量方法、岸线统计制度不完善等阶段性问题。在此基础上,提出了完善岸线计量标准、建立常态化动态监管机制、健全岸线统计制度等对策,以促进港口岸线资源集约高效利用和有效保护。相关结论可为行业有关部门制定出台政策措施、岸线使用管理等工作提供借鉴参考。

The port coastline is an essential strategic resource of the country.Strengthening the effective protection and reasonable utilization of the port coastline is of strategic importance to the sustainable and healthy development of transportation and even the national economy.This paper analyzes the main characteristics of the reserve,distribution,development and construction of the port coastline resources in China.It highlights the main problems in developing the port coastline,including unreasonable utilization,lack of measurement standard,and inadequate statistical system,etc.Then,it proposes relevant strategies to further promote the efficient utilization of the port coastline in China,such as improving shoreline measurement standards,establishing a normalized supervision mechanism,and optimizing the shoreline statistical system.The appropriate conclusions can provide a reference for the transport sector to formulate policy measures and comprehensive resource utilization management.