辛亥革命后陕西首任都督张凤翙与民初陕西社会发展

Zhang Fenghui,the First Governor of Shaanxi after the Revolution of 1911,and the Social Development of Shaanxi in the Early Republic of China

张凤翙是辛亥革命后陕西军政府首任都督,他领导了西安新军起义并捍卫陕西辛亥革命的成果,在陕西摧毁旧秩序、创建民主共和的事业中,立下不少功绩。辛亥革命后的短短几年,张凤翙本着和平、统一、建设的三大宗旨,弹压会党与兵变,致力于地方社会秩序恢复,尤其注重经济与教育的发展,取得了明显成效,为陕西迈入现代社会奠定了一定的基础。

Zhang Fenghui was the first governor of the Shaanxi military government during the revolution of 1911.He made outstanding contributions in the process of leading the Xi’an new army uprising and defending the achievements of the revolution of 1911 in Shaanxi,destroying an old world and creating a new world of democracy and Republic.In the short years after the revolution of 1911,Zhang Fenghui,in line with the three purposes of peace,reunification and construction,suppressed the party and the mutiny,committed himself to the restoration of local social order,especially paid special attention to the development of economy and education,and achieved remarkable results,laying a certain foundation for Shaanxi to enter the modern society.