在华日本人反战组织研究(1941—1945)——基于华中地区敌后抗战的考察

A Study on Japanese Anti-war Organizations in China (1941—1945)——Investigation on the Anti Japanese War behind the Enemy in Central China

1940年8月,以在华日本人反战同盟延安支部成立为契机,在新四军战斗的华中各抗日根据地相继建立起日本人反战同盟支部。1941—1942年,华中地区的日军俘虏初步建立了日本人反战同盟鄂豫支部、苏中支部、苏北支部、淮北支部、淮南支部。但是由于各种原因,华中日本人反战同盟各支部之间长期处于分散和独立的状态。1944年,为了统一领导华中各抗日根据地的日本人反战同盟支部,在华日本人反战同盟改组为日本人民解放联盟。抗战时期,在新四军各师和华中抗日根据地敌工部的领导下,华中日本人反战同盟各支部在争取和瓦解日军方面做了大量工作,并取得了突出成绩。

In August 1940,taking the establishment of the Yan’an Branch of the“Japanese Anti-War Alliance in China”as an opportunity,the Japanese Anti-War Alliance successfully established branches in the Anti-Japanese base areas in Central China where the New Fourth Army fought.In 1941 and 1942,Japanese prisoners in Central China initially established the Hubei-Henan Branch,the Central Jiangsu Branch,the Northern Jiangsu Branch,the Huaibei Branch and the Huainan Branch of the Japanese Anti-War Alliance.However,for various reasons,the state of affairs in the Central China branches of the Japanese Anti-War Alliance were dispersed and independent in their initial years.In 1944,in order to unify and lead the Central China branches of the Japanese Anti-War Alliance,the Japanese Anti-War Alliance in China was reorganized into the“Japanese People’s Liberation League”.During the Anti-Japanese War,under the leadership of New Fourth Army divisions and the Enemy Work Department of the Central China Anti-Japanese Base Area,the Central-China Branches of the Japanese Anti-War Alliance did a lot of work in winning over and disintegrating the Japanese army,and made outstanding achievements.