专项护理干预对老年高血压患者自我管理行为及睡眠质量的改善效果

Evaluation of Special Nursing Intervention on the Improvement of Self-management Behavior and Sleep Quality of Elderly Hypertensive Patients

目的:评价专项护理干预改善老年高血压患者自我管理行为的效果及对睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2019年8月至2022年8月蚌埠医学院第一附属医院收治的老年高血压患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组与对照组,每组45例。其中对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者采用专项护理干预,比较2组患者的自我管理行为、睡眠质量、血压水平、生命质量以及护理满意度。结果:护理后,观察组患者的自我管理行为、睡眠质量明显优于对照组,血压水平低于对照组,且护理满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:对老年高血压患者采用专项护理可以更好地控制其血压水平,提升其护理满意度以及生命质量,改善其自我管理行为和睡眠质量。

Objective:To evaluate the effect of special nursing intervention on self-management behavior and sleep quality improvement of elderly hypertensive patients.Methods:The elderly patients with hypertension who came to The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Department for diagnosis and treatment during the three years from August 2019 to August 2022 were selected as samples for this study.The number of samples was 90.Under the guidance of random number table,they were divided into the observation group and the control group,with 45 cases in each group.The patients in the control group received conventional care,and the patients in the observation group received special nursing intervention.Self management behavior,sleep quality,blood pressure level The quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared and analyzed.Results:The self-management behavior of the patients in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05);The sleep quality of the patients in the observation group was higher(P<0.05);The blood pressure level in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);The quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For the elderly patients with hypertension,special nursing intervention should be adopted.This kind of nursing can reduce the blood pressure level of patients,improve the patient′s satisfaction with nursing and quality of life,and have a positive impact on improving the patient′s self-management behavior and sleep quality.