陪伴式情感护理干预对双相情感障碍患者治疗依从性、社会功能及睡眠质量的影响

Influence of Companion Emotional Nursing Intervention on Treatment Compliance,Social Function and Sleep Quality of Patients with Bipolar Affective Disorder

目的:探究陪伴式情感护理干预对双相情感障碍患者治疗依从性、社会功能及睡眠质量的影响。方法:回顾性分析2019年3月至2021年3月于泉州市第三医院精神科非药物治疗中心进行双相情感障碍治疗的104例患者作为研究对象,根据干预方式将其分为对照组(51例,常规护理)及观察组(53,陪伴式情感护理)。比较2组社会功能缺损量表(SDSS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分以及干预后的治疗依从性。结果:干预前,2组社会功能缺失评分和PSQI评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,2组社会功能缺失评分和PSQI评分均明显降低,且观察组社会功能缺失评分和PSQI评分明显低于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组干预后的总依从率为98.11%,明显高于对照组86.27%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:陪伴式情感护理干预在双相情感障碍患者中可增强患者的治疗依从性,能有效改善睡眠质量及各项社会功能。

Objective:To explore the effect of accompanying emotional nursing intervention on treatment compliance,social function and sleep quality of patients with bipolar affective disorder.Methods:The data of 104 patients with bipolar affective disorder who were treated in the Non drug Treatment Center of the Psychiatry Department of Quanzhou Third Hospital from March 2019 to March 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.They were divided into the control group(51 cases,routine nursing)and the observation group(53 cases,companion emotional nursing)according to the intervention mode.The social disability screening schedule(SDSS)score,Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score and treatment compliance after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference between the two groups in the scores of social dysfunction and PSQI(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of social function loss and PSQI in the two groups were significantly reduced,and the scores of social function loss and PSQI in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences between the two groups(all P<0.05).The total compliance rate of the observation group after intervention was 98.11%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(86.27%),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:Companion emotional nursing intervention can enhance the treatment compliance of patients with bipolar affective disorder,and can effectively improve the quality of sleep and various social functions.