摘要
鸦片战争以来,中国由传统社会向近代社会过渡。长江流域及以南地区成为古今中外矛盾冲突的场域,因沿海、沿江的原因,各种信息最先在这里交汇,各种矛盾也最先在这里展开。明清以来这里已经形成文化思想的高地,而“世界观念”和“民族意识”的双重变化,使这片大地成为再造传统的试验场,新思潮不断涌现,酝酿或构造出种种事件。曾纪泽的《中国先睡后醒论》在这里产生初期影响,并延异、重构为“醒狮”说,这在晚清思想文化史上几乎划出了一条“时代线”,文学创作题材为之拓展,增添了民族自强的色彩;随后出现的铸魂思潮,卷动了整个知识阶层,成为民族复兴的动能,至今仍具有重要的精神价值。
Since the Opium War,China has transformed from a traditional society to a modern one.The Yangtze River basin and the regions to its south have become the fields of conflicts between ancient and modern,between China and the west.Due to the coastal and riverside geographical features,all kinds of information converged here first,and so do all kinds of conflicts.Since Ming and Qing Dynasties,cultural and intellectual heightlands been formed here;moreover,the dual changes of“global perspective”and“national awareness”have made this area a testing ground for the reconstruction of tradition,where new thoughts keep springing up and various events are designed or campaigned.It is also the place where Marquis Tseng’s China,the Sleep and the Awakening exercised initial impacts,and was extended and reconstructed into the theory of“awakening lion”.To a large extent,it drew a“line of times”in the ideological and cultural history of the late Qing Dynasty,as it expanded the theme of literary creation and added a color of national self-reliance.The subsequent tide of forging a national spirit swept over the entire intellectual class and fostered national rejuvenation,which remained an important spiritual value till today.
作者
罗时进
王丹
LUO Shijin;WANG Dan
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第12期85-94,共10页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“清代诗史典型事件的文献考辑与研究”(项目编号:18ZDA255)
江苏省社会科学基金“长江文化研究”专项课题“长江文化的内涵、特征与价值研究”(项目编号:21CJB001)的阶段性成果。
关键词
《中国先睡后醒论》
“醒狮”说
文化延异
文学事件
南方影响
China
the Sleep and the Awakening
the Conception of“Awakening Lion”
Cultural Différance
Literary Event
Southern Impact