参与式社区规划对社区社会空间的影响——以广州市深井村共同缔造工作坊为例

Impact of Participatory Community Planning on Social-spatial of Community:A Case Study of Collaborative Workshop in Shenjing Village,Guangzhou

基于空间生产理论和参与式规划理论,构建参与式社区规划影响社区社会空间的分析框架,以广州市深井村共同缔造工作坊为例,探讨参与式社区规划影响社区社会空间的内容和机制。研究表明:①参与式社区规划影响居民参与能力、公共空间公共性和公众社会生活3方面内容。其中,居民参与能力在认知、互动和行为3方面得到了提升;公共空间公共性在功能、可达性、互动性3方面发生重构;公众社会生活在社会关系和生活空间两方面进行了融合。②通过建立公众参与的长效机制和基于“沟通−共识−行动”的行动闭环,参与式社区规划实现了影响社区社会空间效应的累积。未来需要进一步解释认知、互动、行为能力之间的关系,并通过不同类型的案例实证来验证分析框架是否有效。

Participatory community planning is an important way to solve community development problems.Existing researches mostly focus on the mode and procedure of participatory community planning,but pay insufficient attention to the content and mechanism of participatory community planning affecting social-spatial of community.Based on the theory of spatial production and participatory planning,this paper constructs an analytical framework of the impact of participatory community planning on social-spatial of community.Taking the collaborative workshop of Shenjing village in Guangzhou as an example,this paper discusses the content and mechanism of the impact of participatory community planning on social-spatial of community.The results show that:1)Participatory community planning affects residents’participation ability,the publicity of public space and public social life.Among them,residents’participation ability has been improved in three aspects:cognition,interaction and behavior.The publicity of public space has been reconstructed in function,accessibility and interactivity.Public social life has been integrated in social relations and living space.2)Participatory community planning achieves the accumulation of social spatial effects on communities by establishing a long-term mechanism of public participation and an action loop based on‘communication-consensus-action’.In the future,it is necessary to further explain the relationship among intrapersonal,interactional and behavioral ability,and verify the effectiveness of the analytical framework through different types of case studies.