毛泽东“自觉能动性”范畴要论

On the Category of Conscious Dynamic Role by Mao Zedong

“自觉能动性”表征主体的精神自我和本质力量,是想和做的统一,也是主体自身各精神要素在价值观引领下相协调的状态,是主体实现其价值的内在机制。它产生于解决历史规律与人的能动性之间关系问题的时代条件下,是马克思主义哲学中国化的特色范畴,是构建当代中国自主的知识体系和学术体系的重要理论资源。实践中,人们在历史决定性条件下,通过自觉的活动和努力,不断增强本质力量,掌握历史主动,赢得未来。

The category of conscious dynamic role(also called conscious dynamic)represents the spiritual self and essential strength of the subject.It is the unity of thinking and doing and is the coordination of the spiritual elements of the subject under the guidance of values,and the internal mechanism of the subject to realize its value.It is a characteristic category of Chinese Marxist philosophy and an important theoretical resource for constructing contemporary China’s independent knowledge system and academic system.In practice,under the decisive conditions of history,through conscious activities and efforts,people can enhance their essential power constantly and hold the historical initiative and win the future.