数字资本主义中的阶级斗争

The Working Class Struggles in Digital Capitalism

自然辩证法不能直接应用于社会——事物从低级到高级的发展规律并不意味着资本主义会自行崩溃,社会主义会自行出现。在阶级社会中,只有通过工会组织罢工,工人阶级才能创造新的历史。在数字资本主义中,我们需要为工会和阶级斗争增加新的“数字”维度:首先,阶级斗争和罢工应当利用数字平台作为组织手段;其次,罢工应当发生在网络上,并扰乱数字平台的价值生产,从而用数字力量威胁数字资本。劳动时间问题仍是工人阶级斗争的重要方面,在21世纪数字资本主义时代,争取更少的劳动时间是数字工人通向美好生活的必然要求。平台合作社、数字公地等方式是超越数字资本主义、迈向数字社会主义的具体的乌托邦。

Dialectics of nature cannot be directly applied to society-the law of development of things from low to high does not mean that capitalism will collapse and socialism will emerge on its own.In a class society,the working class can only create new history by organizing strikes through trade unions.In digital capitalism,we need to add a new“digital”dimension to trade unions and class struggles.Firstly,class struggles and strikes should use digital platforms as organizational means;Secondly,strikes should take place online and disrupt the production of value on digital platforms,thus threatening digital power with digital power.The issue of labour time is still an important aspect of the struggle of the working class.In the digital capitalist era of the21st century,striving for less labour time is an inevitable requirement for digital workers to lead a better life.Approaches such as platform cooperatives and digital commons are concrete utopias that transcend digital capitalism and move towards digital socialism.