弗雷德里克·詹姆逊的中介理论与主体性问题

Title: Fredric Jameson's Theory of Mediation and Subjectivity

中介是连接文本和现实、形式和历史以及个体和整体的重要概念,也是辩证法和马克思主义文学批评的核心问题之一。本文阐述和评价了詹姆逊中介理论的发展演变及其在文学批评中的应用,并探讨了蒙太奇、认知图绘和消隐中介等概念。本文认为,中介概念与主体性问题密切相关。在引进齐泽克能动主体理论之后,我们对中介问题又有了新的理解。

Mediation is an important concept concerning the relationship between what is characterized in terms of text and reality,form and history,individual experiences and totality.It is also one of the key categories of dialectics and Marxist literary criticism.This essay explores Fredric Jameson's notion of mediation and its application in literary and cultural criticism.It discusses the use of montage of historical attractions,cognitive mapping and the vanishing mediator,which are in one way or another entwined with the problem of subjectivity.Zizek's theory presents a new understanding of Cartesian subjectivity and sheds light on the issue.