构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的价值内涵、内容呈现和路径选择

The Value Connotation, Content Presentation and Path Selection of Building a High level Socialist Market Economic System

构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制,是中国特色社会主义新时代构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的重要举措,“高水平”是其中重要的关键词。高水平的社会主义市场经济体制,从价值内涵上来看,其“高水平”体现在价值追求、发展目标、调控手段、开放程度、流通体系等方面。“高水平”的内容呈现为“产权有效激励、要素自由流动、价格反应灵活、竞争公平有序、企业优胜劣汰”的充满活力的体制。因此,构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制,需要进一步:厘清政府与市场边界,实现有效市场和有为政府更好结合;清除地方保护和市场壁垒,建设全国统一大市场;营造市场主体公平竞争环境,激发各类市场主体活力;创新财政金融体制,提升宏观调控能力。

To build a high-level socialist market economic system, "high-level" is the key. From the perspective of value connotation, the high-level socialist market economy system is a dynamic system of "effective incentive of property rights, free flow of elements, flexible price response, fair and orderly competition, and survival of the fittest". Its "high-level" is reflected in the pursuit of value, development goals, regulatory means, openness, circulation system, etc. Therefore, to build a high-level socialist market economy system, we need to further: clarify the boundary between the government and the market, and achieve a better combination of an effective market and a promising government;Eliminate local protection and market barriers, and build a unified national market;Create a fair competition environment for market players and stimulate the vitality of various market players;Innovate the fiscal and financial system and improve the macro-control ability.