金属矿山水害监测预警研究现状与展望

Research Status and Prospect of Water Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning in Metal Mines

为提高矿山水害的防控与监管水平,促进金属矿山水害监测预警技术的发展与推广应用,首先从突水水源、突水通道和突水强度3个方面分析了金属矿山水害的形成因素,指出需要监测水害形成因素相关的指标,有利于形成有效的水害监测预警;然后从水害监测指标、监测预警模型与系统3个方面总结了近十几年来金属矿山水害监测预警研究的现状,指出了目前现有金属矿山水害监测预警方面存在监测指标较简单,监测预警模型等理论研究较少,部分监测系统也不具备对矿山突水危险预警的实际功能等问题;最后结合已有水害监测预警研究应用成果,从水害机理深入研究、监测预警模型、监测方法与设备等方向进行了展望。

In order to improve the prevention and control level of mine water disaster and promote the development and application of metal mine water disaster monitoring and early warning technology,firstly,the formation factors of water inrush in metal mines from three aspects:water inrush source,water inrush channel and water inrush intensity are analyzed,and it is pointed out that it is necessary to monitor the indicators related to the formation factors of water inrush,which is conducive to the formation of effective water disaster monitoring and early warning.Then,the present situation of water disaster monitoring and early warning research in metal mines in recent ten years from three aspects of water disaster monitoring index,monitoring and early warning model and system are summarized.It is pointed out that there are simple monitoring indexes and few theoretical studies on monitoring and early-warning models in the existing metal mine water disaster monitoring and early-warning,and some monitoring systems also do not have the actual function of early warning of mine water inrush.Finally,combined with the application results of water disaster monitoring and early warning research in mines,the prospect is made from the aspects of in-depth research on water disaster mechanism,monitoring and early warning models,and monitoring methods and equipment.