基于计算机的航空犯罪罪数认定

Determination of the Number of Computer-based Aviation Crimes

计算机犯罪和航空犯罪均有其特殊性,对以计算机攻击方式实施的危及航空安全的犯罪行为的罪数认定,应严格遵循罪行法定的刑法基本原则,不利用兜底性法条任意扩张解释。同时,建立健全辩证唯物主义下的行为定性定量理论,厘清刑法框架下的危害行为的本质;分析处理好行为、对象、客体间的相互关系,为罪数认定搭好结构框架。在罪数评价上,做到既全面又不重复,保持量刑均衡。

Both computer-based crimes and aviation crimes have their particularities,which means that we should strictly follow the basic principles of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime without using comprehensive legal provisions to arbitrarily expand interpretation when determining the number of crimes that endanger aviation safety be means of computer attacks.Meanwhile,it is necessary to establish and improve the qualitative and quantitative theory of behavior under dialectical materialism,clarify the nature of hazardous behavior under the framework of criminal law and analyze and handle the interactive relationship of behavior,object,and subject to set up a structural framework for the determination of the number of crimes.When evaluating the number of crimes,we should maintain a comprehensive,non-repetitive and balanced sentencing.