经典实验中融合科研方法训练的教学设计——格氏反应实验

Teaching Design of Scientific Research Method Training Based on Grignard Reaction Experiment

以有机化学实验中格氏反应实验为例,介绍了以经典基础实验为依托开展科研方法训练的教学案例。将文献阅读归纳、数据处理分析、问题探究设计、科学写作等科研方法训练主题融入到实验教学的各个环节之中,在夯实学生实验技能的同时,训练科研方法、培养科学素养、建立科学思维。

Taking the Grignard reaction in organic chemistry experiments as an example, this paper describes a teaching design devoted to training scientific research methods which was based on classical basic experiments. The training topics, such as literature reading, data-guided operation, problem exploration, and scientific writing, are integrated into the teaching design. It has realized the consolidation of students’ experimental skills, training of scientific research methods, cultivation of scientific literacy, and establishment of scientific thinking.