沈阳故宫西所外檐彩画现状研究

A Study on the Present Situation of Architectural Paintings on the Outer-Eaves Timber Structure in the West Palace of Shenyang Imperial Palace

以沈阳故宫西所外檐彩画为研究对象,分析了彩画的类型、特征及典型现状病害,探究清官式彩画在严寒地区现代赋存环境下的存续现状。采用田野调查、实验分析等研究方法,厘清了西所外檐彩画谱子规制,分析和总结了近四五十年以来的彩画病害和病害分布规律,在西所彩画重绘保护工程即将展开之际,为彩画重绘工程的谱子设计、传统工艺做法的继承和延续以及彩画的预防性保护等工作提供了重要的参考。同时,记录和完善了沈阳故宫彩画保护和管理的历史与经验,为继承和延续彩画传统工艺提供了技术上的佐证和支持。

This paper takes the architectural paintings on the eaves outside the West Palace in Shenyang Imperial Palace as the research object, analyzes the types, characteristics and typical diseases of architectural paintings, and obtains the survival condition of Qing dynasty official style paintings in the modern occurrence environment of cold region.In this paper, field investigation, experimental analysis and other research methods were used to clarify the painting rules of the West Palace outer eaves, and to grasp the painting diseases and disease distribution rules that have lasted for 40 to 50 years.Before the redrawing protection project of the West Palace paintings was about to start, this study provides an important reference for the the repainting design, the inheritance and continuation of the traditional craft and practices, and the preventive protection of the paintings.At the same time, this study improves and records the history and experience of the protection and management of paintings in Shenyang Imperial Palace, which provides technical evidence and support for the inheritance and continuation of the traditional technology of paintings.