综合施策解决我国氢能产业发展痛点问题

Comprehensive measures to solve the pain points of the development of China’s hydrogen energy industry

《氢能产业发展中长期规划(2021—2035年)》明确了推进我国氢能产业高质量发展的路线图和时间表,回答了“氢是什么”“为什么发展氢能”“怎样发展氢能”三个根本性问题。当前,我国氢能产业仍处于起步阶段,无论是绿色制取、储运畅通、应用多元的产业链上中下游环节,还是创新协同、政策配套等发展环境方面,均存在痛点难点问题。现阶段应完善配套政策,加快形成氢能发展的“1+N”政策体系,构建形成有助于产业发展的政策环境,并做好规划评估准备工作。同时,需加强与可再生能源发展等相关政策协调,加强氢能与可再生能源的相互促进;尽快开展有针对性的试点示范,打通产业链堵点,以示范带动技术提升和成本下降;坚持创新引领,加快关键核心技术攻关,构建氢能产业创新体系,为产业高质量发展提供有力支撑。

The“Medium and Long-term Plan for the Development of Hydrogen Energy Industry(2021-2035)”clarifies the roadmap and timetable for promoting the high-quality development of China’s hydrogen energy industry,and answers the three fundamental questions of“what is hydrogen”,“why develop hydrogen energy”and“how to develop hydrogen energy”.At present,China’s hydrogen energy industry is still in its infancy,whether it is green production,smooth storage and transportation,diversified application of the upstream and downstream links of the industrial chain,or innovation coordination,policy support and other development environment,there are pain points and difficulties.At this stage,it is necessary to improve supporting policies,accelerate the formation of a“1+N”policy system for hydrogen energy development,build a policy environment conducive to industrial development,and prepare for planning and evaluation.At the same time,it is necessary to strengthen policy coordination with the development of renewable energy,and strengthen the mutual promotion of hydrogen energy and renewable energy;carry out targeted pilot demonstrations as soon as possible,break through the blocking points of the industrial chain,and use demonstrations to drive technology improvement and cost reduction;adhere to innovation leadership,accelerate key core technology research,build a hydrogen energy industry innovation system,and provide strong support for the high-quality development of the industry.