国家自然科学基金视角下近20年中国传统村落研究进展——基于CiteSpace数据可视化的分析

Research Progress of Traditional Villages in Recent 20 Years from the Perspective of National Natural Science Foundation of China:Analysis Based on CiteSpace Data Visualization

国家自然科学基金(NSFC)的成立在推动传统村落的研究发展过程中具有重要的作用。文章以2001—2020年NSFC资助的521个项目在近20年发表的1215篇文献为研究对象,并利用CiteSpace软件进行文献统计分析,总结学科代码、项目类型、研究主题及研究内容等,结果显示:传统村落的研究学科多元化,以建筑学(学科代码E0801)、城乡规划学(学科代码E0802)、人文地理学科(学科代码D0102)为主;研究经历了萌芽期、缓慢增长期、迅猛增长期三个阶段;研究内容上整体而言,落脚点均是围绕对传统村落的保护与利用、传承与发展,对于传统村落的保护始终是核心命题,但目前实现量化研究与质性研究的深度融合将是传统村落研究方法创新的重要突破口。

The establishment of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)plays an important role in promoting the research and development of traditional villages.In this paper,1215 papers published in 521 NSFC funded projects in the past 20 years from 2001 to 2020 were taken as the research object,and CiteSpace software was used for literature statistical analysis to summarize discipline code,project type,research topic and research content,etc.The results show that:The research subjects of traditional villages are diversified,mainly architecture(discipline code E0801),urban and rural planning(discipline code E0802)and human geography(discipline code D0102).The research has experienced three stages:germination,slow growth,and rapid growth.In terms of the overall research content,the foothold is centered on the protection,utilization,inheritance and development of traditional villages.The protection of traditional villages is always the core proposition,but the deep integration of quantitative research and qualitative research will be an important breakthrough for the innovation of traditional village research methods.