多元主体共建下传统村落保护性发展策略研究——以吕家村为例

Research on Strategies of Protective Development of Traditional Villages under the Co-construction of Multiple Subjects:Taking Lvjia Village as an Example

传统村落不仅肩负着历史文化遗产保护的使命,也在不断探寻可持续发展之路。随着社会经济不断发展,村落社会结构随外部力量逐步介入而发生变化,在多元主体共建下,传统村落亟需探索一条兼顾历史遗产保护和可持续发展的可行路径。本文首先总结和分析当前传统村落在多方利益主体共同建设实践中普遍面临的问题,进而针对问题提出村落保护性发展策略,即从“单一发展”到“资源联动”、从“无序共建”到“机制构建”、从“村民参与”到“村民增权”,最后以典型传统村落河北省石家庄市井陉县吕家村为例,通过对个案的深入剖析映射普适性的传统村落保护性发展路径,以期为此类型村庄发展提供思路借鉴。

Traditional villages not only shoulder the mission of historical and cultural heritage protection,but also constantly explore the way of sustainable development of villages.With the continuous development of social economy,the social structure of villages changes with the gradual intervention of external forces.Under the co-construction of multiple subjects,traditional villages need to explore a feasible path that considers the protection of historical heritage and sustainable development.This paper first summarizes and analyzes the current problems commonly faced by traditional villages in the practice of co-construction by multiple stakeholders,and then puts forward strategies for the protective development of villages,that is from’single development’to’resource linkage’,from’disorderly co-construction’to’mechanism construction’,from’villagers’participation’to’villagers’empowerment’.Finally in a typical traditional village in Hebei Province Shijiazhuang City Jingxing County Lvjia Village as an example,through the case study of traditional villages of the mapping universality with the protective development path,in order to provide some instructions for this type of village development.