法币在四川流通的历史考察

Historical Examination of the Circulation of Fiat Currency in Sichuan

在剿匪与抗战的特定时空中,发生了多元互动的奇特效应,四川放弃了防区制度,迅速实现了川政统一。川政统一不仅是政治的联合,文化的融合,是财政之有效整合。南京国民政府通过整理四川地钞、平定川渝金融恐慌,提升了四川在全国的地位,推进四川融入中央政府进程,为全国范围内推行法币制度起到积极作用。国民党中央实行川政统一的过程,既反映了中央与地方取得双赢的结果,又隐现宁川存在利益的博弈,无疑是一个充满合作互利、冲突与渗透、控制与整合的多维样态。

In the specific time and space of suppressing bandits and resisting Japanese invasion,based on the consideration of specific interests and common goals,a strange effect of multiple interactions occurred.Sichuan abandoned the defense area system and quickly realized the unification of Sichuan government.The unification of Sichuan government is not only a combination of politics and culture,but also an effective integration of finance.The Nanjing Nationalist Government calmed the financial panic in Sichuan and Chongqing and strengthened the monetary policy by sorting out the local banknotes of Sichuan,which has elevated Sichuan’s status in the country,promoted Sichuan’s integration into the central government,and played a positive role in implementing the fiat currency system nationwide.The process of the Kuomintang Central Committee implementing the unification of Sichuan government not only reflects the win-win results achieved by the central and local governments,but also reveals the game of interests between Nanjing Central Government and Sichuan Provincial Government.It is undoubtedly a multi-dimensional state full of cooperation and mutual benefit,conflict and penetration,control and integration.