互联网背景下社交通信账号的所有权归属及相关民法保护问题

The ownership of social communication accounts under the internet background and related civil law protection issues

随着时代的发展和互联网的进步,人与人之间的联络方式也在不断发生着改变,由最早的书信到后来的短信、邮件再到现在的微信、QQ,社交通信工具日益成为人们生活中最重要的沟通渠道,然而一些法律问题也随之而来。文章主要围绕社交通信账号的所有权归属问题进行讨论:首先阐述了当前社交通信账号的法律属性和司法现状,其次分析了社交通信账号及相关虚拟财产中的法律归属问题和学界主流观点,最后提出相应的完善建议并得出了社交通信账号所有权应当归属于用户的结论。同时,文章也从民法保护的角度出发对如何给予社交账号用户以权利救济提出了完善建议。

With the development of the times and the progress of the Internet,the contact methods between people are also changing constantly.From the earliest letters to the later SMS,e-mail,and now WeChat and QQ,social communication tools have increasingly become the most important communication channels in people's lives.However,some legal issues have also followed.This paper focuses on the ownership of social communication accounts.First,it expounds the legal attribute and judicial status quo of the current social communication account,then analyzes the legal ownership of the social communication account and related virtual property and the mainstream view of the academic community,and finally puts forward corresponding improvement suggestions and draws the conclusion that the ownership of the social communication account should belong to the user.At the same time,the article also puts forward suggestions on how to give social account users rights relief from the perspective of civil law protection.