电信网络诈骗犯罪实证分析——以N市为例

An Empirical Analysis of Telecom Network Fraud Crimes:Taking City N as an Example

电信网络诈骗犯罪是近年来常见多发的一种犯罪,从N市的情况来看,当前电信网络诈骗犯罪呈现数量多、占比高、发案率较高、高中以上文化程度的犯罪人相对较多、女性占比远高于传统侵财犯罪、城区及农村发案多、小案居多和大案增长快等特点。诱发电信网络诈骗犯罪的因素主要有行业管理疏漏、防范教育宣传不足、被害人普遍存在过错、打击不力等。遏制电信网络诈骗犯罪高发势头需开展完善工作机制、健全行业管理、强化防范教育宣传、提升打击效果等工作,实行多策共治。

Telecom network fraud crime is a common and frequent crime in recent years.Based on the situation of City N,the current telecom network fraud crime features in a large number,a high proportion among all crimes,a high incidence rate,a relatively higher percentage of criminals whose highest education background is at least senior high school,a far higher proportion of women than traditional property crimes,more occurrences in urban and rural areas,more small cases,and rapid growth of major cases.The factors that trigger such crime mainly include the negligence of industry management,the lack of preventive education and publicity,the common fault of victims,ineffective crackdowns and so on.To curb the high incidence of telecom and network fraud crime,it is necessary to improve the working mechanism,improve industry management,strengthen preventive education and publicity,improve the crime-fighting effect,and implement multiple strategies and joint governance.