儿童脂肪重积聚影响因素及其对女孩青春期发育影响的研究进展

Research progress on influencing factors of early adiposity rebound in children and the effect on adolescent development in girls

随着世界范围内儿童超重和肥胖率的与日俱增,与肥胖密切相关的脂肪重积聚(AR)成为人们关注的焦点,AR时相提前对女孩青春期发育有广泛影响,但其具体的作用机制尚不明确。本文就国内外AR时相提前的现况及其影响因素、AR时相提前对女孩青春期发育的影响以及相关的机制作一综述,以便早期识别AR时相提前的高危个体,利用AR时相早期识别青春期发育提前个体,早期采取干预措施,促进儿童健康。

With the increasing rate of overweight and obesity in children worldwide,adiposity rebound(AR)closely related to obesity has become the spotlight,and early AR phase has a broad impact on pubertal development in girls,but the specific mechanism of action isn′t very clear.This paper is review of the prevalence of early AR at home and abroad,and its influencing factors,the impact of AR on the adolescent development of girls and related mechanisms,to identify high-risk individuals with early AR,early AR to identify early adolescent development,and take early intervention measures to promote children′s health.